Table of Contents
Introduction
The Confrérie du Graal and Its Connection to Normandy
Sampson d'Anneville and the Fief d'Anneville
3.1 Contact with the King of England
3.2 Ties to the Abbey of Lessay and the Cistercians
The d'Anneville Family and Their Combat Prowess
4.1 The Berserker Theory and the Grail Cup
Notable Events in the d'Anneville Family History
5.1 Crusades and Imprisonment
5.2 Donations and Ties to the Templars
Architectural Elements and Symbolism
6.1 The Manor House of Anneville
6.2 The Chapel of St. Thomas
Conclusion
The scholarly interest in the Confrérie du Graal and its ties to Normandy has been a topic of discussion for years. This article aims to explore the possibility that the d'Anneville family, particularly Sampson d'Anneville, the founder of the Fief d'Anneville, may have had affiliations with this esoteric brotherhood.
2. The Confrérie du Graal and Its Connection to Normandy
The Confrérie du Graal has long been associated with the highest lords of Normandy. Some scholars suggest that the novel "Comte du Graal" may serve as an outward aspect of this secret society, akin to Dante's Divine Comedy and the Fedeli d'Amore. Intriguingly, Guillaume le Marechal, a renowned Norman lord, was buried dressed as a Templar, hinting at a connection between the brotherhood and the Templar order.
The d'Anneville family had a longstanding relationship with the Abbey of Lessay, which was under the Cistercians, the precursors to the Templars. In 1106, William d'Anneville, likely a son of Sampson, made a substantial donation to the Abbey, thereby strengthening the family's ecclesiastical ties.
3.4 The Domesday Book and Subsequent Generations
Both William and Humphrey d'Anneville are mentioned as subtenants in the Domesday Book. William held lands under Earl Roger in Hampshire, while Humphrey was a sub-tenant of Eudo Dapifer in Hertfordshire. These holdings suggest that they were likely sons of Sampson. Their relatively modest holdings directly from the King have puzzled historians, leading to speculation that Sampson himself might have come to England and held lands directly from the King.
3.5 The Annevilles in the Reigns of Henry II and King John
The Annevilles can be traced in various counties like Hampshire, Bedfordshire, and Somersetshire up to the end of Henry II's reign. During this period, Alured d'Anneville was assassinated in Somersetshire. In the reign of King John, Jordan d'Anneville emerged, whose wife, Beatrice de Lacy, granted ten acres of land at Elmedon to the Knights Templars. This act further fuels the speculation regarding the family's ties to esoteric orders.
3.6 The d'Anneville Coat of Arms: A Heraldic Interpretation
The coat of arms of the d'Anneville family is described as "D'hermine à la fasce de gueules engrêlée en chef," which can be translated as "Ermine with a red fess engrailed at the top." Each element of this heraldic emblem carries significant meaning that may shed light on the family's history and values.
Ermine: Symbol of Purity and Virtue
The ermine is a heraldic symbol often associated with purity and moral virtue. In the context of the d'Anneville family, this could signify their baptismal purity and, by extension, their moral standing. Ermine is also worn by magistrates as a symbol of honesty that protects against corruption. Additionally, ermine spots adorn the mantles of kings and the robes of magistrates, as well as the hoods of canons and cardinals.
Gules: The Color of Combat and Mars
The red color, or "gules," in heraldry is often associated with military strength and valor. It is also linked to Mars, the Roman god of war, suggesting that the family has a history of combat or military service. This aligns well with the d'Anneville family's known prowess in battle, as recorded by Wace and other historical documents.
Engrailed Fess: A Possible Maritime Connection
The engrailed fess could potentially signify a connection to the sea, which would be fitting given Sampson d'Anneville's naval exploits in liberating Guernsey from pirates. The wavy, indented lines could symbolize the waters around the Normandy region, further tying the family to their maritime heritage.
The d'Anneville coat of arms, therefore, serves as a complex symbol that encapsulates various aspects of the family's history, values, and potential affiliations. While it doesn't provide definitive answers, it adds another layer of intrigue to the already enigmatic legacy of the d'Anneville family.
This Blazon is actually used as blazon of the town of Anneville-en Saire, once fief of the d'Anneville family
4. The d'Anneville Family and Their Combat Prowess
4.1 The Berserker Theory and the Grail Cup
One theory posits that the Confrérie du Graal could be a transformation of the earlier berserkers, the powerful Scandinavian fighters. This link is further strengthened by the association of the cups used by the berserkers with the Grail Cup.
4.2 Etymological ties
Our etymology further reinforces this bond. 'Anneville' is derived from 'Ansleic,' a term associated with 'sacred action.' The original territory in continental France hosted 'Domus Ansketilli' or 'House of Ansketil,' a name stemming from a Scandinavian term for 'sacred kettle.' This name is closely tied to the 'sacred bowl,' which further interweaves our legacy with a mystical tradition of physical and spiritual alchemy. It should be noted that the name "domus ansketilli" pertains to the name of the house, not the proprietor. This house has always been inhabited by a servant of the adjacent church, emphasizing the significance of this association. Therefore, when the Vikings settled here, it's conceivable that this was the site of the Sacred Bowl, and a church was eventually constructed nearby. The individuals serving the Sacred Bowl perhaps converted and began to serve the church instead.
5. Notable Events in the d'Anneville Family History
5.1 Crusades and Imprisonment
In 1096, Michel d'Anneville participated in the "journey to the Holy Land" with Robert Courtheuse and Godefroy de Bouillon. Around 1100, he was taken prisoner during a crusade. Geoffrey d'Anneville, in 1118, confirmed a donation made by his father to the Abbey of Lessay and received 10 silver marks for the ransom of another son taken prisoner in the Holy Land.
5.2 Donations and Ties to the Templars
In 1204, Guillaume II d'Anneville was cited in a donation deed to the Abbey of Saint-Sauveur-Le-Vicomte. Additionally, the wife of Jordan d'Anneville appears to have bequeathed land to the Templars, another clue pointing to the family's possible ties to the Confrérie du Graal.
6. Architectural Elements and Symbolism
6.1 The Manor House of Anneville
The Manor House of Anneville features a Norman arch identical to that of the Church of Saint Sampson, founded by the son of Sampson d'Anneville.
6.2 The Chapel of St. Thomas
The lord of Anneville's chapel is dedicated to St. Thomas, a saint who was subsequently closely tied to the Templars and later to Freemasonry.
7. Conclusion
This article has sought to explore the possible links between the d'Anneville family and the Confrérie du Graal. While the evidence is not definitive, the clues suggest a connection that warrants further investigation.